About Herpes
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a herpes virus.
The disease is characterized by the formation of fluid-filled, painful blisters in the genital area.
Causes and Symptoms
Mainly, there are two types of herpes viruses causes genital herpes. A herpes simplex -type 1 (HSV-1) and -type 2 (HSV-2).
HSV-2 is most often responsible for genital infections.
HSV-1 usually causes oral herpes, but it can also causes genital herpes about 10-30% of the time.
While the herpes virus can infect anyone, however, not everyone will show the symptoms.
Risk factors include early age at first sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, and a medical history of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
The first symptoms of a primary herpes infection usually occur within two to seven days after contact with an infected person, but it also might take up to two weeks.
Symptoms of a primary infection are usually more severe than those of recurrent infections.
For up to 70% of people, a primary infection causes general symptoms such as tiredness, headache, fever, chills, muscle aches, loss of appetite, and painful, swollen lymph nodes.
These symptoms are greatest during the first three to four days of the infection and disappear within a week.
Most people with genital herpes experienced prodromes, or symptoms of the oncoming disease. This might entail pain, burning, itching, or tingling at the site on the genital area, legs, or buttocks where blisters will form.
The prodrome stage may occur anywhere from a few hours, to one or two days before an outbreak of the infection.
Following that, small red bumps appear. These bumps quickly become fluid-filled blisters that may also fill with pus, and become covered with a scab.
The blisters may burst and become painful sores. Blisters may continue to erupt for a week or longer.
Pain usually subsides within two weeks, and the blisters and sores heal without scarring by three to four weeks.
It is possible to pass the virus to other parts of the body by touching an open sore and then bringing the fingers into contact with the mouth, the eyes, or a break in the skin.
The highest risk for spreading the herpes virus is the time during the appearance of blisters up to the formation of scabs.
However, an infected person can spread herpes virus to other people even in the absence of sores.
Women can experience a very severe and painful primary herpes infection.
In the vaginal area, blisters often appear on the clitoris, in the urinary opening, in the rectum and around the anus, and in the buttocks and thighs.
The cervix is almost always involved, causing a watery discharge.
About one in ten women get a vaginal yeast infection as a complication of herpes.
In men, the herpes blisters usually form on the penis but can also appear on the scrotum, thighs, around the anus, and in the rectum.
Men may also have a urinary discharge with a genital herpes infection.
Both men and women may experience painful or difficult urination, swelling of the urethra, meningitis, and throat infections, with women experiencing these symptoms more often than men.
It is unknown exactly what triggers a latent herpes virus to activate, but several conditions seem to be connected with the onset of an active infection.
These include illness, stress, tiredness, sunlight, menstruation, skin damage, food allergies, and extreme hot or cold temperatures.
Most people with genital herpes experience one or more outbreaks per year. About 40% experience six or more outbreaks per year.
Active recurrences of herpes are usually less severe than the primary infection.
There are fewer blisters, less pain, and the time period from the beginning of symptoms to healing is shorter than the primary infection.
Diagnosis
Because genital herpes is so common, it can be initially diagnosed by symptoms.
A Tzanck test can also be used for a quick initial diagnosis.
It is performed using a sample scraped from the base of an active blister.
A confirmation of the diagnosis can be done by making a tissue culture of material scraped from the skin lesions, testing the blood for herpes antibodies, or examining fluid and scrapings from the lesions by a method called direct immunofluorescent assay.
Since most infants infected with the herpes virus are born to mothers with no symptoms of infection, newborns and pregnant women are often routinely given blood tests called the TORCH antibody panel, which includes a test for herpes.
Babies also need to be checked for signs of herpes infection in their eyes.
Skin sores and sores in the mouth should be sampled for the presence of herpes simplex.
Once a person becomes infected, Herpes Simplex Virus lies dormant in the body, waiting for just the right conditions to become active again.
There can be many triggers activated the virus such as eating arginine-rich foods (like chocolate, peanuts, almond, cola, beer and other seeds and nuts), the onset of a cold or fever, sunburn, the menses cycle, and any physical or emotional event that introduces stress to the body.
Therefore, higher intake of foods that are rich in the amino acid arginine should be avoided during herpes treatment.
Each person’s triggers are different, but all herpes sufferers have one thing in common…worrying about the next outbreak adds even more stress, which just feeds the vicious cycle and makes it worse!
No balancing of amino acids lysine and arginine is thought to be one contributing factor in herpes virus outbreaks. Therefore, supplementation with lysine may help maintain the correct balance and prevent recurrences of herpes.
Prevention
The only way to definitely prevent a genital herpes infection is to avoid contact with infected people.
This is not an easy solution because many people aren’t aware that they are infected.
Use of condoms and spermicidal jellies or foams with nonoxynol-9 is recommended with all partners whose disease status is questionable or unknown.
However, condoms may not protect against herpes when there is skin contact with someone with an open sore that cannot be covered by a condom. Use of dental dams or squares of non-microwaveable plastic wrap is also recommended.
Sexual contact should be avoided altogether during a herpes outbreak.
Touching affected areas should be avoided, since this can spread the infection to other sites.
In order to prevent a child from contracting a herpes infection through contact in the birth canal, doctors usually perform Cesarean sections on women who have active herpes sores when they go into labor.
Treatment of genital herpes
You can feel it coming on?
That tingling sensation or hot feeling that tells you a Herpes blister is about to erupt.
There is nothing you can do to stop it, and you know it’s contagious, which just adds to your stress level.
The same questions keep running through your mind every time it happens:
“How long will this outbreak last? When will I get another one? Is there any way to get rid of this quickly?”
Clinical experience indicates a connection between high stress and herpes outbreaks.
Many people respond well to stress reduction and relaxation techniques.
So any relaxation method are useful.
Counseling and support groups are often recommended to deal with the emotional and psychological stress of the disease.
Some of natural and homeopathic treatments of genital herpes commonly have ingredients that can reduces itching/inflammation associated with blisters and itchy skin eruptions, relieves burning, stinging pain and swelling, reduces mouth ulcers, pain relief, helps heal cracking and bleeding & arrests spreading, healing of abscesses.
There is innovative topical product with a liquid oral spray that absorbed quickly into the blood vessels under the tongue and bypassing the digestive tract. It can slow the absorption of orally administered products.
Their sublingual application is designed to speed delivery of ingredients to combat the symptoms so that person can feel better quickly, and resume their normal activities sooner.
They also can be safely used with other medications with no drowsiness or adverse side effects.
Homeopathic doctors have been using the separate ingredients in this topical product to treat single symptoms of oral and genital herpes for decades, but some of the experts in homeopathy have chosen a blend of these natural ingredients to help relieve a wider variety of symptoms in one, easy-to-use with spray application.
Here are a few samples of the symptoms that each ingredient is recognized by authoritative homeopathic texts to help relieve:
* Rhus tox: Reduces itching/inflammation associated with blisters and itchy skin eruptions,
* Apis Mellifica: Relieves burning, stinging pain and swelling,
* Baptista (Wild Indigo): Reduces mouth ulcers,
* Capsicum (Cayenne Pepper): Pain killer,
* Nitricum Acidum (Nitric Acid): Helps heal cracking and bleeding & arrests spreading, and
* Pyrogenium: speeds healing of abscesses.
* and others homoepathic ingredients that support for the treatment.
Those who interested with homeopathic remedies way to treat genital herpes, please go here.
Don’t worry with their efficacy. It works well.
sara said on Sunday, May 3, 2009, 21:15
can you catch herpes from a toilet seat
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YES, it could, and most common with herpes simplex type-2.
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